Nirog Super Speciality Clinic

Dr. Doshi's Gastro liver Endoscopy Clinic

Home Gastrointestinal Malignancy

Gastrointestinal cancer refers to malignant conditions of the gastrointestinal tract (GI tract) and accessory organs of digestion, including the esophagus, stomach, biliary system, pancreas, small intestine, large intestine, rectum and anus. The symptoms relate to the organ affected and can include obstruction (leading to difficulty swallowing or defecating), abnormal bleeding or other associated problems. The diagnosis often requires endoscopy, followed by biopsy of suspicious tissue. The treatment depends on the location of the tumor, as well as the type of cancer cell and whether it has invaded other tissues or spread elsewhere. These factors also determine the prognosis.

Gastrointestinal cancer is a term for the group of cancers that affect the digestive system. This includes:

  • Stomach (gastric) cancer
  • Bowel (colorectal) cancer
  • Liver cancer
  • Oesophageal cancer
  • Pancreatic cancer
  • Anal cancer
  • Bile duct cancer
  • Gastrointestinal carcinoid tumour
  • Gallbladder cancer
  • Small intestine cancer

Treatment will depend on the type of cancer, the stage or its development and other health factors. Treatment commonly includes surgery, chemotherapy and radiation therapy.